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==Events== * 275 – In Rome, (after the assassination of Aurelian), the Senate proclaims Marcus Claudius Tacitus Emperor. * 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate. *1066 – The Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking invasions of England. *1237 – England and Scotland sign the Treaty of York, establishing the location of their common border. *1396 – Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the Battle of Nicopolis. *1513 – Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean. *1555 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed in Augsburg by Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League. *1690 – ''Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick'', the first newspaper to appear in the Americas, is published for the first and only time. *1775 – American Revolutionary War: Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the Battle of Longue-Pointe. Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City. *1789 – The United States Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights. *1790 – Peking opera is born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes introduce Anhui opera to Beijing in honor of the Qianlong Emperor's eightieth birthday. *1804 – The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver. *1846 – U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor capture the Mexican city of Monterrey. *1868 – The Imperial Russian steam frigate ''Alexander Nevsky'' is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia. *1890 – The United States Congress establishes Sequoia National Park. *1906 – In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres y Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the ''Telekino'' in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control. *1911 – Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston * 1911 – An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship ''Liberté'' detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship. *1912 – Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City. *1915 – World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins. *1926 – The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed. *1929 – Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight from Mitchel Field proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible. *1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan. *1942 – World War II: Swiss Police Instruction: This instruction denied entry into Switzerland to Jewish refugees. *1944 – World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden. *1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded. *1956 – TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated. *1957 – Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, is integrated by the use of United States Army troops. *1959 – Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day. *1962 – The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government. * 1962 – The North Yemen Civil War begins when Abdullah al-Sallal dethrones the newly crowned Imam al-Badr and declares Yemen a republic under his presidency. *1963 – Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair. *1964 – The Mozambican War of Independence against Portugal begins. *1969 – The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is signed. *1970 – Ceasefire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9. *1972 – In a referendum, the people of Norway reject membership of the European Community. *1974 – The first ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery (Tommy John surgery) performed, on baseball player Tommy John. *1977 – About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon. *1978 – PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, killing 144 people. *1981 – Belize joins the United Nations. *1983 – Maze Prison escape: Thirty-eight republican prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze prison. It is the largest prison escape since World War II and in British history. *1992 – NASA launches the ''Mars Observer'', a $511 million probe to Mars, in the first U.S. mission to the planet in 17 years. Eleven months later, the probe would fail. *1996 – The last of the Magdalene asylums closes in Ireland. *2002 – The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact, occurs in Siberia, Russia. *2003 – A magnitude-8.0 earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan. *2008 – China launches the spacecraft Shenzhou 7. *2009 – U.S. President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, in a joint TV appearance for a G-20 summit, accuse Iran of building a secret nuclear enrichment facility. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「September 25」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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